National Police Association Backs Federal Catalytic Converter Bill

Introduced by Rep. Brandon Gill and co-led by Rep. Lou Correa, H.R. 9904 targets the black-market trade of precious metals found within vehicle exhaust systems. The bill establishes a federal felony for knowingly trafficking or possessing stolen converters when interstate commerce is involved. First-time offenders could face up to five years in prison or fines reaching $100,000, with harsher penalties mandated for repeat violations.

Legislative Director Paula Fitzsimmons noted that current state-level disparities hinder law enforcement, as fewer than ten states classify these thefts as standalone felonies. By setting a national standard, the act intends to bridge jurisdictional gaps that allow criminal networks to move stolen parts across state lines with relative impunity. While the bill includes exemptions for legitimate recycling operations and individual vehicle owners, its primary focus remains on dismantling the illicit supply chains that have increasingly led to violent confrontations.